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High Tech Industry: A State of Flux

Moore's law describes an important trend in the history of computer hardware: that the number of transistors that can be inexpensively placed on an integrated circuit is increasing exponentially, doubling approximately every two years. The trend has continued for more than half a century and is not expected to stop for another decade at least and perhaps much longer. This alone is a testimony to the fact how the high tech industry is changing at a rapid pace. And companies seem to be in a state of shock trying to cope with this change. Rising costs, shrinking markets seem to add further to their woes.

 

High tech is technology that is at the cutting edge—the most advanced technology currently available. There is no specific class of technology that is high tech—the definition shifts over time. Analysts predict that this sector will always have the maximum growth but there are enough evidences where this sector has taken a beating when supply has surpassed demand.

So where is the High Tech sector heading towards? Today the sector is in a flux with new and evolving environmental regulations e.g. emergence of RoHS and carbon emissions. The pattern of global supply and demand has shifted. With rising costs more and more manufacturing is being done in the lower cost Asia-Pacific region. As a result, companies are looking towards the Asian markets. There is increasing pricing pressure from local players who are under-cutting the established players in a big way. There are other challenges in terms of Sarbanes-Oxley regulations, infrastructure constraints in the emerging markets.

With saturation in Western markets, High Tech companies have no choice but to look at emerging Asia-Pacific markets for growth. With increased internet penetration in these territories, the prospect looks bright in these regions. Also operating from these territories gives a cost advantage. But there are issues with local players undercutting heavily to keep the big players. But in the long run as the bigger players start moving operations to the low cost regions, the local players will fade away as they will not be able to match the scale of these bugger players.

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